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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Africa

Zebrano wood

Zebrano (Microberlinia brazzavillensis, family Leguminosae) is a tropical timber from Africa. Air-dry, it weighs about 53 lb/ft³ (849 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 455–456.

Other names, by country: Zingana (Gabon), Allen élé (Cameroon).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
Not printed
Air-dry density
53 lb/ft³ (849 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.70 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) about 0.70; air-dry density 53 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry
11.5% tangential
Radial 6.8%, volumetric 16.5%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints 2 data sets, from different tests and sources, so they can differ widely; all are shown, in the sheet's order, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
12% MC17,200 psi (119 MPa)—8,500 psi (59 MPa)
12% MC22,800 psi (157 MPa)2.34 million psi (16.1 GPa)10,700 psi (74 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood pale yellow-brown with narrow darker streaks, striping pattern varies considerably; sapwood white up to 4 in. wide, distinct. Texture medium to coarse; grain usually wavy or interlocked; lustrous; unpleasant odor disappears after drying.
Working properties
Saws fairly well, a clean smooth finish is sometimes difficult to obtain with machine or hand planing, rearing of interlocked grain; good gluing properties, veneers need careful handling to avoid cracking.
Durability
Heartwood is durable and resistant to termite attack.
Uses
Decorative veneers, turnery. Because of high toughness, used in ski manufacture, tool handles, etc.
Where it grows
West Africa, mainly in Gabon and Cameroon, gregarious, sometimes in pure stands along riverbanks.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 455–456, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.