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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Africa

Testulea gabonensis wood

Testulea gabonensis (Testulea gabonensis, family Ochnaceae) is a tropical timber from Africa. Air-dry, it weighs about 46 lb/ft³ (737 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 523–524.

Other names, by country: Aké, Akewe (Gabon).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
Not printed
Air-dry density
46 lb/ft³ (737 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.60 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) about 0.60; air-dry density 46 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry
6.0% tangential
Radial 3.4%, volumetric 10.4%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints 2 data sets, from different tests and sources, so they can differ widely; all are shown, in the sheet's order, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
12% MC17,500 psi (121 MPa)1.52 million psi (10.5 GPa)9,800 psi (68 MPa)
12% MC13,800 psi (95 MPa)1.83 million psi (12.6 GPa)8,050 psi (56 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood orange-, gray-, or pink-yellow with a gray hue; sapwood not well demarcated. Texture very fine and even; grain straight.
Working properties
Saws well and works easily with hand and machine tools, easy to glue and nail, takes a good finish.
Durability
Heartwood has high durability and is resistant to termites. Sapwood is liable to stain. Satisfactory weathering properties.
Uses
Millwork (door and window framing), furniture, flooring, turnery, carving.
Where it grows
Gabon and Cameroon; scattered distribution in dense primary forests and transitional formations.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 523–524, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.