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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Africa

Nkobakoba wood

Nkobakoba (Baikiaea insignis subsp. minor, family Leguminosae) is a tropical timber from Africa. Dry, its Janka hardness is 1,770 lbf (7,873 N), and air-dry it weighs about 50 lb/ft³ (801 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 337–338.

Other names, by country: Nkoba (Uganda).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
1,770 lbf (7,873 N)
As printed: “Janka side hardness 1,770 lb for dry material.”
Air-dry density
50 lb/ft³ (801 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.65 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) 0.65; air-dry density 50 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to air-dry
4.5% tangential
Radial 2.3%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints one data set, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
12% MC17,035 psi (117 MPa)2.62 million psi (18 GPa)9,460 psi (65 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
The wood is straw or more yellowish with a pinkish tinge turning a grayish-brown on drying, often marked with darker streaks, little or no distinction between sapwood and heartwood. Texture medium; grain straight; when worked, the wood has a green fig odor, tasteless.
Working properties
Green timber difficult to saw because gummy sawdust clogs the teeth and blade; but works easily with hand and machine tools, some tearing of grain in planing.
Durability
The wood is rated as nondurable and is very liable to beetle and termite attack.
Uses
Flooring, heavy construction (treated), furniture components.
Where it grows
Abundant in the South Buddu forests of Uganda and the Bukoba district of Tanzania; found in riverain, lakeshore, and swampy localities.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 337–338, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.