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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Southeast Asia and Oceania

Kekatong wood

Kekatong (Cynometra spp., family Leguminosae) is a tropical timber from Southeast Asia and Oceania. Dry, its Janka hardness is 2,340 lbf (10,409 N), and air-dry it weighs about 60 lb/ft³ (961 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 603–604.

Other names, by country: Myinga (Burma), Katong (Sabah), Mang-kha (Thailand), Oriñgen (Philippines), Kekatong, Belangkan (Malaya), Moivi (Fiji Islands).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
2,340 lbf (10,409 N)
Green: 1,950 lbf (8,674 N)
As printed: “Janka side hardness 1,950 lb for green material and 2,340 lb for dry.”
Air-dry density
60 lb/ft³ (961 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.80 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) 0.80; air-dry density 60 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to air-dry
8.0% tangential
Radial 3.0%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints 3 data sets, from different tests and sources, so they can differ widely; all are shown, in the sheet's order, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
Green13,585 psi (94 MPa)1.88 million psi (13 GPa)6,635 psi (46 MPa)
11% MC18,275 psi (126 MPa)2.33 million psi (16.1 GPa)9,585 psi (66 MPa)
17% MC19,610 psi (135 MPa)2.73 million psi (18.8 GPa)9,820 psi (68 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood claret-red, pinkish-brown, to red-brown, attractively streaked, and a brown-black core in Malayan material; sapwood lighter in color but not clearly defined. Grain straight or somewhat irregular; texture fine to medium; luster variable; without distinctive odor or taste.
Working properties
Rather difficult to saw but cuts easily with hardened teeth, dresses smoothly, and finishes well.
Durability
Heartwood is vulnerable to attack by decay fungi and sapwood prone to powder-post beetles.
Uses
Interior construction work, railroad crossties (treated).
Where it grows
Through the Indo-Malayan region to the Philippines, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 603–604, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.