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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Southeast Asia and Oceania

Indian Almond Wood wood

Indian Almond Wood (Terminalia catappa, family Combretaceae) is a tropical timber from Southeast Asia and Oceania. Air-dry, it weighs about 35–45 lb/ft³ (561–721 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 749–750.

Other names, by country: Ketapang (Malaya), Talisai (Sabah, Philippines), Badam (Andaman Islands).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
Not printed
Air-dry density
35–45 lb/ft³ (561–721 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.45–0.58 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) 0.45-0.58; air-dry density 35-45 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry
5.7% tangential
Radial 4.5%, volumetric 10.3%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood brick red to reddish-brown, often marked with darker stripes; sapwood lighter, poorly defined. Texture medium to somewhat coarse; grain interlocked and irregular; lustrous; without characteristic odor or taste.
Working properties
Saws and machines easily but torn and fuzzy grain is common in planing, shaping, and turning. Sands to a fairly good surface.
Durability
Heartwood is classified as perishable and is very susceptible to dry-wood termite attack.
Uses
Furniture and cabinetwork, general light construction, flooring, decorative veneer. The tree produces an edible seed. 2. Desch, H. E. 1941-1954. Manual of Malayan timbers. Malayan For. Rec. 15. 2 vol.
Where it grows
Indo-Malayan region extending to the Philippines, common in coastal areas; widely planted as an ornamental throughout the tropics, often becoming naturalized.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 749–750, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

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