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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Africa

Ekop wood

Ekop (Tetraberlinia tubmaniana, family Leguminosae) is a tropical timber from Africa. Air-dry, it weighs about 46 lb/ft³ (737 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 525–526.

Other names, by country: Sikon, Gola (Liberia).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
Not printed
Air-dry density
46 lb/ft³ (737 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.60 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) 0.60; air-dry density 46 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry
10.2% tangential
Radial 5.6%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints one data set, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
14% MC16,750 psi (115 MPa)2.21 million psi (15.2 GPa)9,010 psi (62 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood pale red or red-brown; sapwood 1-2 in. wide, grayish with a pinkish tint, clearly demarcated. Texture medium to coarse; grain interlocked; medium luster; has an attractive figure.
Working properties
Works well with hand and machine tools, some tearing of grain when planing quartersawn faces, excellent turnery, slices well into veneers, good gluing properties.
Durability
Heartwood durability is only moderate; sapwood is liable to powder-post beetle attack.
Uses
A general utility wood, veneer and plywood, furniture components, turnery.
Where it grows
Known, presently, only from Liberia; occurs in evergreen rain forests, often in large concentrations.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 525–526, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

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