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Woodworking Math

Tropical wood · Africa

Angueuk wood

Angueuk (Ongokea gore, family Olacaceae) is a tropical timber from Africa. Air-dry, it weighs about 55 lb/ft³ (881 kg/m³). The figures are from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory's Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 477–478.

Other names, by country: Kouéro (Ivory Coast), Andjek, Angueuk (Gabon, Cameroon), Boleko (Zaire).

Key numbers

Janka hardness, dry
Not printed
Air-dry density
55 lb/ft³ (881 kg/m³)
Basic specific gravity
0.72 oven-dry weight, green volume
As printed: “Basic specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) 0.72; air-dry density 55 pcf.”
Shrinkage, green to oven-dry
10.7% tangential
Radial 4.0%, volumetric 14.1%

One source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, 1979 edition), the only published source read for this wood

Strength

Bending strength is the modulus of rupture (MOR); stiffness is the modulus of elasticity (MOE); crushing strength is compression parallel to the grain. The sheet collects these from published tests: it prints 2 data sets, from different tests and sources, so they can differ widely; all are shown, in the sheet's order, each at the moisture content printed beside it, never restated as 12%.

MoistureBending strength (MOR)Stiffness (MOE)Crushing strength
12% MC20,800 psi (143 MPa)2.34 million psi (16.1 GPa)10,800 psi (74 MPa)
12% MC13,700 psi (94 MPa)1.45 million psi (10 GPa)8,600 psi (59 MPa)

A dash means the sheet prints no value; none is filled in.

What the data sheet says

Color, grain and texture
Heartwood pale yellow not always ,differentiated from the 3-4-in. wide sapwood. Texture fine and even; grain straight, somewhat interlocked, or wavy; luster rather low. Ribbonlike markings on quartersawn surfaces.
Working properties
Saws well but slowly, planes and machines well to a smooth finish, easy to glue, easy to slice into veneer.
Durability
Heartwood is rated as durable and is rarely attacked by termites; sapwood is liable to stain and powder-post beetle attack.
Uses
General carpentry work, joinery, flooring, veneer, turnery. Fruits are edible, kernels used for soap and lubricants.
Where it grows
From Liberia to the Congo region; found in evergreen humid forests and periodically inundated areas.

Quoted from Tropical Timbers of the World, pp. 477–478, a USDA Forest Products Laboratory work in the public domain.

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Sources

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Tropical Timbers of the World (Chudnoff, USDA Forest Products Laboratory, 1979 edition), read 2026-11-07.

How the tags work: How we source every number.