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Woodworking Math

1 MDF: actual thickness and weight

A panel averages

0.995–1.005 in

25.4 mm nominal, ±0.13 mm

From the standard, ANSI A208.2-2022

A 4 × 8 ft sheet weighs about

123 lb

115–129 lb across the makers · 46.3 lb/ft³

Only two sources publish this: Weyerhaeuser and Roseburg

How thick 1 MDF really is

Unlike plywood, MDF is sold at its stated thickness. The MDF standard, ANSI A208.2-2022, lets a panel’s average thickness differ from the specified thickness by no more than 0.005 in (0.125 mm), so 1 in MDF measures 0.995 to 1.005 in. A dado cut to 1 in fits it. 1 plywood is held to a wider range.

What 1 MDF weighs

MDF’s weight depends on how densely each mill presses it, so the figure here comes from the makers’ own data sheets for standard (not moisture-resistant or fire-rated) MDF at 1 in. The density used is from two sources, Weyerhaeuser and Roseburg (they span 43 lb/ft³–48.5 lb/ft³).

MakerDensityAs printed
Weyerhaeuser48.5 lb/ft³Density (> .551"): 48.5 lbs/ft³, 780 kg/m³
Roseburg43–45 lb/ft³El Dorado, AR: > 3/4 in: 43–45 lbs/ft³
PieceAreaAboutMakers’ span
Full sheet, 4 × 8 ft32 sq ft123.3 lb114.7–129.3 lb
Half sheet, 4 × 4 ft16 sq ft61.7 lb57.3–64.7 lb
Quarter sheet, 2 × 4 ft8 sq ft30.8 lb28.7–32.3 lb

Weight is density × volume: 3.85 lb per square foot of face at 1 in. Sheets are made about 1 in longer and wider than their stated size, so a real sheet weighs a little more. For any part size, use the MDF weight calculator.

Sources

  1. Composite Panel Association, ANSI A208.2-2022, Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior Applications, §3.5 and §4.2.2, read 2026-11-08
  2. Weyerhaeuser, Specifications for Standard MDF Products: average physical properties, ANSI A208.2-2016 grade 155-F11 (updated July 2016), read 2026-11-08
  3. Roseburg, Medite MDF technical data, “standard industrial-grade MDF” (El Dorado AR, Medford OR, Pembroke ON), read 2026-11-08

How we source these numbers