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Woodworking Math

Metric drill bit size for wood

14 mm drill bit

The size of a 14 mm bit in both systems, how fast to run it on a drill press in softwood and hardwood for each kind of bit made in this size, and what it drills in the rest of this site’s charts.

Inch

0.5512 in

14 mm ÷ 25.4; the nearest 64th is 35/64 in.

Metric

14 mm

The size as sold.

Drill press speed by bit type

RPM in softwood (pine) and hardwood (hard maple), on face grain. The figure is the median of three charts, or the mean of two, and the lower of two that are more than twice apart. Each chart’s own figure is listed under it. A dash means fewer than two charts cover that bit at this size.

BitSoftwood RPMHardwood RPM
Twist drill bit

1,500

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 1,500 · Grizzly 1,500

750

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 750 · Grizzly 750

Brad-point bit

1,650

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 1,800 · Grizzly 1,500

625

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 500 · Grizzly 750

Spade (paddle) bit

1,625

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 1,750 · Grizzly 1,500

1,375

Only two sources publish this: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly

WOOD Magazine 1,500 · Grizzly 1,250

Forstner bit

1,500

Median of 3 sources

Infinity Cutting Tools 1,200 · WOOD Magazine 2,400 · Grizzly 1,500

900

Median of 3 sources

Infinity Cutting Tools 900 · WOOD Magazine 500 · Grizzly 1,250

  • Bigger bits and hole saws run slower: every chart here steps the speed down as the size grows.

    3 sources agree , sources [1, 2, 3]

  • Hardwood never runs faster than softwood with the same bit, and usually slower.

    Two sources: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly , sources [1, 2]

  • The charts are a starting point: when a bit or hole saw comes with its maker’s speed, use that.

    One source: Grizzly, the maker of that drill press , sources [2]

  • WOOD Magazine tested on face grain: slow down when drilling into end grain.

    One source: WOOD Magazine, the publisher of that chart , sources [1]

  • Clamp the work to the drill press table: a large bit at low speed can grab it.

    Two sources: WOOD Magazine and Grizzly , sources [1, 2]

Sources

  1. WOOD Magazine, WOOD Magazine’s Drill Press Speed Chart: twist, brad-point, spade bits and hole saws in softwood (pine) and hardwood (hard maple), read 2026-11-08
  2. Grizzly, G7943/G7944 drill press manual (mfd. since 09/17): drill bit speed chart, p. 27 (a guide; the bit maker’s speed comes first), read 2026-11-08
  3. Exchange-A-Blade, Hole saw tech: bimetal hole saw recommended RPM by size, wood column, read 2026-11-08

What this size drills on this site

This site’s pilot, clearance and dowel holes are given in inch sizes; the inch size above is this bit’s equivalent. The pilot hole chart and drill bit size chart have every size.

Sources, read 2026-11-07/08: WOOD Magazine, WOOD Magazine’s Drill Press Speed Chart: twist, brad-point, spade bits and hole saws in softwood (pine) and hardwood (hard maple); Grizzly, G7943/G7944 drill press manual (mfd. since 09/17): drill bit speed chart, p. 27 (a guide; the bit maker’s speed comes first); Exchange-A-Blade, Hole saw tech: bimetal hole saw recommended RPM by size, wood column; Infinity Cutting Tools, Forstner Bit Speed & Feed Chart (HSS Forstner bits, hardwoods and softwoods, 3/8" to 2").