1x12 actual size
Dry (19% moisture or less)
3/4 × 11-1/4 in
19.1 × 285.8 mm
From the standard, NIST PS 20-25
Nominal, dry and green
| Size | Thickness | Width |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal (the name) | 1 in | 12 in |
| Dry, minimum | 3/4 in (19.1 mm) | 11-1/4 in (285.8 mm) |
| Green, minimum | 13/16 in (19.8 mm) | 11-1/2 in (292.1 mm) |
A 1x12 is boards (under 2 in nominal thickness) under the American Softwood Lumber Standard, NIST PS 20-25. The standard names lumber by its nominal size and sets the smallest it may be once it has been dressed (planed smooth). Lumber dried to 19% moisture content or less is held to the dry size; lumber surfaced green, above 19%, is left a little bigger because it shrinks as it dries.
Board feet in a 1x12
Thickness × width ÷ 12 gives the board feet in each foot of length. By the nominal size that is 1 bd ft per foot; by the dry dressed size it is 0.703. Ask your yard which one it prices on.
| Length | Nominal bd ft | Actual (dry) bd ft |
|---|---|---|
| 8 ft | 8 | 5.63 |
| 10 ft | 10 | 7.03 |
| 12 ft | 12 | 8.44 |
| 16 ft | 16 | 11.25 |
For a whole order, use the board foot calculator. Every size side by side is on the lumber sizes chart.
Sources
- NIST (US Department of Commerce), Voluntary Product Standard PS 20-25, American Softwood Lumber Standard, Table 3 (effective January 2025), read 2026-11-07
- Engineering ToolBox, Softwood lumber: nominal and actual (dry) sizes, read 2026-11-07
- WoodBin, Standard dimensions of lumber (hardwood thickness after G. Wengert; softwood dry and green sizes), read 2026-11-07