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Woodworking Math

Finish troubleshooter · Texture in the coat

Fisheyes in a wood finish

Small round craters open in the wet finish, where it pulls back from a spot instead of covering it.

Likely causes

The causes the most sources give come first.

  1. Something on the surface the finish won’t wet: silicone, wax, oil or grease.

    3 sources agree , sources [1, 2, 3]

  2. Furniture polish or silicone dusting spray used on the piece over the years.

    Two sources: Mohawk (RPM) and General Finishes , sources [1, 4]

  3. General Finishes says cold can also cause craters in its water-based finishes, but that wax or silicone is the likelier cause.

    One source: General Finishes, the maker of that product , sources [2]

How to tell which

  1. General Finishes calls the larger dimples fisheyes or craters, as against the fine texture of orange peel.

    One source: General Finishes, the maker of that product , sources [2]

The fix

  1. Clean the contamination off with a solvent before finishing again. On old furniture that can mean stripping it.

    3 sources agree , sources [1, 3, 4]

  2. Once the coat is dry, sand the flaw level with fine paper, wipe off the dust and put on another coat. The makers name 220 grit (Minwax), 220–320 (General Finishes) and 400 for sprayed lacquer (Target).

    3 sources agree , sources [5, 6, 3]

Next time

  1. Keep the work, tools and shop clean: hand cream, polishes, lubricants and dusting sprays are common sources.

    Two sources: Mohawk (RPM) and Chemcraft , sources [1, 7]

  2. Under a water-based finish, use a wax- and oil-free tack cloth, or a damp cloth: most tack cloths hold oil.

    Two sources: General Finishes and Target Coatings , sources [8, 3]

The finishes it applies to: water-based polyurethane, lacquer, oil-based polyurethane. Every other problem: the finish troubleshooter.

Sources

  1. Mohawk (RPM), Solving Common Wood Finishing Problems, read 2026-11-07
  2. General Finishes, Troubleshooting guide: spraying water based finishes, read 2026-11-07
  3. Target Coatings, EMTECH EM6000 Production Lacquer, technical data, read 2026-11-07
  4. General Finishes, Blotching (General Finishes University FAQs), read 2026-11-07
  5. Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Top 10 wood finishing tips, read 2026-11-07
  6. General Finishes, High Performance Water Based Topcoat, technical data sheet, read 2026-11-07
  7. Chemcraft, Preventing Common Finishing Problems, step by step. A dealer-hosted copy, read 2026-11-07
  8. General Finishes, Water Based Finish Application Guide. A dealer-hosted copy of General Finishes’ own guide, read 2026-11-07

Written in our own words from each source. A line with one source is that maker speaking about its own product, or the Wood Handbook on wood itself.