Finish coverage calculator
How much polyurethane, lacquer, oil or stain a job takes: the area, times the sides, times the coats, divided by how far a gallon of that finish spreads.
Units
A 3 × 6 ft tabletop is 18 sq ft.
Finish needed
12.57 fl oz
372 mL
Only two sources publish this: General Finishes and Minwax (Sherwin-Williams)
At the printed range it is 11.52 fl oz to 13.82 fl oz.
Why: Water-based polyurethane covers about 550 sq ft per gallon per coat, across its makers.
Why these numbers?
The situation
You are finishing 18 sq ft, 1 side, 3 coats, with Water-based polyurethane.
From your input: finish, area, sides and coats
So
Start at 550 sq ft/gal per coat; the printed figures span 500–600 sq ft/gal.
Two sources: General Finishes and Minwax (Sherwin-Williams) , sources [1, 2]
The number
18 sq ft × 1 side × 3 coats = 54 sq ft ÷ 550 sq ft/gal = 12.57 fl oz.
Arithmetic: exact by definition
Sources
Where the spread rates come from
Pick a product and the calculator uses its maker's own coverage figure, converted to sq ft per gallon: 125 sq ft per quart is 500 per gallon, and 24 m² per litre is about 978 sq ft per gallon. Pick a kind of finish ("across 2 makers") and it uses the tiered rule over one product per maker: two makers are named and averaged, three or more give the median. A finish whose maker prints no coverage gets no answer rather than a guess.
The line under the answer shows the amount at both ends of the printed range. Most figures are per coat and assume the thin coats the makers describe; wiping finishes such as Watco Wipe-On Poly cover far less per can (50–100 sq ft per quart) than a brushed finish.
Reading the answer
The source tag says what stands behind the rate: one maker for its own product, two makers named, or a median. Open "Why these numbers?" for the arithmetic and the sources. Your choices stay in the address bar, so you can go back to a page and return without losing them. Dry and recoat times for the same products: the finish dry time chart.
Sources
- Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Fast-Drying Polyurethane product page, read 2026-11-07.
- General Finishes, Arm-R-Seal technical data sheet (March 2020, dealer-hosted copy), read 2026-11-07.
- General Finishes, High Performance Topcoat technical data sheet (April 2019), read 2026-11-07.
- Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Polycrylic Protective Finish product page, read 2026-11-07.
- Rust-Oleum (Watco), Watco Wipe-On Poly technical data sheet WAT23 (Canada), Rev. 011022, read 2026-11-07.
- Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Helmsman Spar Urethane product page, read 2026-11-07.
- Rust-Oleum (Varathane), Varathane Oil-Based Spar Urethane technical data VAR-02, Rev. 050614 (retailer-hosted copy), read 2026-11-07.
- General Finishes, Exterior 450 Topcoat technical data sheet (July 2025), read 2026-11-07.
- PPG (ProLuxe, formerly Deft), Clear Wood Finish Brushing Lacquer product data PLX010, read 2026-11-07.
- Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Brushing Lacquer product page, read 2026-11-07.
- General Finishes, Enduro Pre-Cat Lacquer technical data sheet (March 2020, dealer-hosted copy), read 2026-11-07.
- Finico (Tembi), Linseed Oil technical data sheet (dealer-hosted copy), read 2026-11-07.
- Rust-Oleum (Watco), Watco Danish Oil technical data sheet (Canada), Rev. 060113, distributor-hosted copy, read 2026-11-07.
- Osmo, Polyx-Oil Original (3011, 3032, 3062) product information (UK distributor copy), read 2026-11-07.
- Rubio Monocoat, Oil Plus 2C technical data sheet (EN), read 2026-11-07.
- Minwax (Sherwin-Williams), Wood Finish penetrating stain product page, read 2026-11-07.
- General Finishes, Oil-Based Gel Stain technical data sheet (March 2020), read 2026-11-07.
- Rust-Oleum (Zinsser), Bulls Eye Shellac technical data sheet (retailer-hosted copy), read 2026-11-07.
- Rust-Oleum (Zinsser), Bulls Eye SealCoat Universal Sanding Sealer technical data sheet, Form GDH-198, Rev. 012924, read 2026-11-07.
How the tags work: How we source every number.